The first way that the faith-reason question may be understood involves the extent, if any, to which the unaided human intellect can discover the various claims of a religion, whether theological or ethical. In answer to this question, Muslim philosophers and theologians defended three major positions.
Though Islam can be described as a religion, it is viewed by its adherents - a fifth of the world's population - in much broader terms. Beyond belief in specific doctrines and performance of important ritual acts, Islam is practiced as a complete and natural way of life, designed to bring God into the center of one's consciousness, and
Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called Muslims, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the last and most perfect of God's messengers, who include Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others. The sacred scripture of Islam is the Qurʾān, which contains God's revelations to Muhammad. The sayings and deeds of the Prophet
Islam can best be described as A) a polytheistic nature religion with little ethical content. B) a desert religion focused on Muhammad as the son of God. C) an urban religion that first flourished in an agricultural oasis. D) None of these answers are correct.
NIIq0.
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    • islam can best be described as